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Thursday 5 July 2018

Swami Vivekanand - Greatest Spiritual Guru of India

Swami Vivekananda was a Hindu monk and one of the most celebrated spiritual leaders of India.

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You cannot believe in God until you believe in yourself.
Born Narendranath Dutta, into an affluent Bengali family in Calcutta, Vivekananda was one of the eight children of Vishwanath Dutta and Bhuvaneshwari Devi. He was born on January 12, 1863, on the occasion of Makar Sankranti. Father Vishwanath was a successful attorney with considerable influence in society. Narendranath’s mother Bhuvaneshwari was a woman endowed with a strong, God-fearing mind who had a great impact on her son. 

He had passed the B. A. Degree Examination of the Calcutta University, and was preparing himself for becoming a lawyer.

Vivekananda played a key role in the introduction of Indian yoga and Vedanta philosophy in the West. He made a strong impression at the inaugural World Parliament of Religions in Chicago, 1893 – giving a powerful speech on the underlying unity of world religions. He taught a philosophy of traditional meditation and also selfless service (karma yoga). He advocated emancipation for Indian women and an end to the worst excess of the caste system. He is considered an important figurehead of India’s growing self-confidence and later nationalist leaders often said they were inspired by his teachings and personality.

The speech is presented in Chicago,1893 that given below(short speech):
Sisters and Brothers of America, it fills my heart with joy unspeakable to rise in response to the warm and cordial welcome which you have given us. I thank you in the name of the most ancient order of monks in the world; I thank you in the name of the mother of religions; and I thank you in the name of millions and millions of Hindu people of all classes and sects.
 
In 1881 Narendra first met Ramakrishna, who became his spiritual focus after his own father had died in 1884.

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee remembered Swami Vivekananda on his 116th death anniversary and urged the people to live up to the ideals the spiritual leader espoused.

Death
Swami Vivekananda had predicted that he will not live till the age of forty. On July 4, 1902, he went about his days’ work at the Belur Math, teaching Sanskrit grammar to the pupils. He retired to his room in the evening and died during meditation at around 9. He is said to have attained ‘Mahasamadhi’ and the great saint was cremated on the Banks of river Ganga.
 

Death                : July 4, 1902
Place of Death  : Belur Math, Belur, Bengal
Publications     : Karma Yoga (1896); Raja Yoga (1896); Lectures from Colombo to Almora (1897); My Master (1901)

Quotes :
Arise,awake and donot stop until the goal is reached.
 

You have to grow from the inside out. None can teach you, none can make you spiritual. There is no other teacher but your own soul.

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